The Singer Models 28 and 128 are 3/4-sized domestic sewing machines that use a vibrating shuttle mechanism. They are the smaller counterparts to the full-sized Models 27 and 127, offering the same reliable performance in a more compact, portable format.
Production Years and History
Model 28: Produced from approximately 1886 to 1912. It was a minor revision of the earlier VS3 (introduced in 1885), designed to be more practical for home use.
Model 128: Produced from approximately 1910 to 1962. This improved version featured an eject button for the shuttle and a higher-mounted bobbin winder, making it easier to use and maintain. Its remarkable 52-year production run speaks to its proven reliability.
Technical Specifications
Needle Type: Uses standard 15x1 needles (also known as 130/705H or Style 2020). This is the same needle system used by most modern domestic sewing machines, making needles easy to find.
Feet Type: These models are Low Shank machines. They typically use straight-stitch presser feet, though various attachments (like rufflers and binders) were made for them.
Bobbin Type: Long bobbins specific to the vibrating shuttle (VS) system - different from the Class 66 bobbins used in rotary hook machines.
Base Design Evolution
Early Model 28 (1886-1893): Featured a distinctive "fiddle-shaped" (curved) base. These early machines are particularly sought after by collectors.
Later Model 28 and all Model 128 (1893 onward): Featured a rectangular base introduced around 1893–1894, which became the standard design.
Manufacturing Locations
These machines were manufactured globally at several key Singer factories:
Scotland: Kilbowie (Clydebank). Machines made here are often designated with a "K" suffix (e.g., 28K or 128K).
United States: Elizabeth, New Jersey (the main factory).
Canada: St. John's, Quebec.
Other Factories: Additional manufacturing occurred in locations such as Wittenberge, Germany, and Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Key Improvements: Model 28 to Model 128
Shuttle Ejector Mechanism: The Model 128 added an eject button for easier bobbin removal - a major improvement over the Model 28.
Relocated Bobbin Winder: Moved to a higher position where the rubber wheel contacts the drive belt instead of the drive rim, improving reliability and ease of use.
Decorative Faceplates: Later Model 128 machines featured beautiful, embossed grapevine patterns and ornate decals.
Why These Machines Remain Popular
Proven Reliability: Decades of dependable service across multiple generations.
Simple Mechanics: Easy to maintain and repair with straightforward mechanical design.
Beautiful Design: Ornate decals and embossed faceplates make these machines as attractive as they are functional.
Collector Appeal: Especially early Model 28s with fiddle-shaped bases.
Still Functional: Machines from the 1880s-1960s still sew beautifully today with proper maintenance.
Available Replacement Parts & Accessories
Vibrating Shuttle Bobbins: Long bobbins specific to VS system (different from Class 66).
Shuttles: Complete shuttle assemblies.
Presser Feet: Low shank presser feet for various sewing techniques.
Needles: Standard 15x1 needles (130/705H or Style 2020) in all sizes.
Belts: V-belts and treadle belts.
Bobbin Winder Parts: Rubber tires and winder components (different positions for 28 vs 128).
Mechanical Components: Tension assemblies, feed dogs, and internal parts.
Restoration Parts: Faceplates, and cosmetic components.
You can find a complete selection of Singer Model 28 and 128 parts for your vintage machine.
Maintenance & Care
The vibrating shuttle system requires regular cleaning and oiling to maintain smooth operation. Common replacement needs include bobbin winder tires, leather drive belts (for treadle machines), and shuttles that may wear over time. The Model 128's shuttle ejector mechanism makes maintenance easier than the Model 28.
Need Help Finding the Right Part?
Whether you have an 1886 Model 28 with a fiddle-shaped base or a 1960s Model 128 with grapevine embossing, finding the right parts keeps your machine running beautifully. We stock both genuine Singer parts and quality aftermarket replacements clearly marked for your convenience.